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Quadratic Deepening Checkpoint

A free Algebra II lesson from the “Transformations of Functions” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.

This checkpoint reviews multiple quadratic strategies. The goal is to choose the method that fits the form and meaning of the problem.

What you'll learn

Why it matters: This checkpoint pulls together factoring, the quadratic formula, vertex form, completing the square, and the discriminant. Quadratics show up in nearly every applied scenario from physics to finance, which is why the deepening checkpoint earns its own slot.

Worked example

Problem. Find the vertex of y = -3(x + 2)^2 + 5.

  1. Use vertex form y = a(x - h)^2 + k.
  2. x + 2 means h = -2.
  3. The vertex is (-2, 5).

Answer: (-2, 5)

Lesson preview: this page shows 5 practice items. The interactive activity contains 25 practice items and 25 quiz items (multiple choice and typed response). Counts include repeated prompts and variants.

Practice problems

1. Factor x^2 - 3x - 18.

Choices: (x - 6)(x + 3) · (x + 6)(x - 3) · (x - 9)(x + 2) · (x - 18)(x + 1)

Show solution
  1. -6 and 3 multiply to -18 and add to -3.

Answer: (x - 6)(x + 3)

2. Solve x^2 - 10x + 21 = 0.

Choices: 3 and 7 · -3 and -7 · 1 and 21 · 5 and 5

Show solution
  1. Factor as (x - 3)(x - 7).

Answer: 3 and 7

3. The vertex of y = 2(x - 5)^2 - 6 is...

Choices: (5, -6) · (-5, -6) · (5, 6) · (-5, 6)

Show solution
  1. Vertex form gives (h, k).

Answer: (5, -6)

4. What number completes the square for x^2 + 16x?

Show solution
  1. Half of 16 is 8.
  2. 8^2 = 64.

Answer: 64

5. Find the discriminant of x^2 - 2x - 15 = 0.

Show solution
  1. 4 - 4(1)(-15) = 64.

Answer: 64

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