College Algebra Midterm Exam
A free College Algebra lesson from the “Rational Expressions and Equations” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.
This midterm exam covers the first half of College Algebra: linear equations and inequalities; functions (notation, domain and range, composition, inverses); quadratics (products, factoring, graphs, solving, applications); complex numbers; exponents and radicals; and rational expressions and equations.
What you'll learn
- Demonstrate mastery of the first half of College Algebra
- Move fluently across linear, function, quadratic, complex, radical, and rational topics
- Choose the right method on mixed problems
Worked example
Problem. Solve x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0 by factoring.
- Find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to -7.
- -3 and -4 work, so (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0.
- Therefore x = 3 or x = 4.
Answer: x = 3 or x = 4
Lesson preview: this page shows 5 practice items. The interactive activity contains 45 practice items and 45 quiz items (typed response and multiple choice). Counts include repeated prompts and variants.
Practice problems
1. Solve for x: 3x + 4 = 13.
Show solution
- Subtract 4 from both sides: 3x = 13 - 4 = 9.
- Divide both sides by 3: x = 9 / 3.
- So x = 3.
Answer: 3
2. Solve for the boundary value: 3x < 9. Enter the number x must stay below.
Show solution
- Divide both sides by 3 (positive — no sign flip).
- x < 9/3.
- So the boundary is x < 3.
Answer: 3
3. Solve |x + 2| = 8. Give the negative solution (the smaller value).
Show solution
- Split into two cases: x + 2 = 8 or x + 2 = -8.
- The first gives x = 6; the second gives x = -10.
- The smaller (negative) solution is x = -10.
Answer: -10
4. Solve (x - 3)(x - 6) > 0. Give the solution in interval notation.
Show solution
- The zeros are x = 3 and x = 6, splitting the line into three intervals.
- Test x = 4 (between the roots): (1)(-2) < 0, so the middle is negative; the outer intervals are positive.
- For > 0 take the outer intervals (strict, so roots excluded): (-infinity, 3) U (6, infinity).
Answer: (-infinity, 3) U (6, infinity)
5. Find the slope of the line through (3, 2) and (6, 8).
Show solution
- Slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
- = (8 - 2) / (6 - 3) = 6 / 3.
- = 2.
Answer: 2
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