Parallel Lines and Transversals
A free Geometry lesson from the “Geometry Foundations” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.
When a transversal crosses parallel lines, corresponding and alternate interior angles are congruent, while same-side interior angles are supplementary. In Geometry Foundations, students need to read the diagram, name the relationship, choose a theorem or formula, and justify why the result follows. The expanded practice now includes fluency, transfer, cumulative review, and proof-style reasoning so Geometry feels connected instead of isolated by topic.
What you'll learn
- Identify transversal angle pairs
- Use parallel-line relationships
- Solve missing angles
Worked example
Problem. Parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One same-side interior angle is 118 degrees. Find the other.
- Same-side interior angles are supplementary.
- They add to 180 degrees.
- 180 - 118 = 62.
- Connect the result back to Parallel Lines and Transversals so the geometric relationship is explicit.
Answer: 62 degrees
Lesson preview: this page shows 5 practice items. The interactive activity contains 28 practice items and 15 quiz items (multiple choice and typed response). Counts include repeated prompts and variants.
Practice problems
1. Corresponding angles formed by parallel lines are...
Choices: Congruent · Supplementary · Always 90 degrees · Unrelated
Show solution
- Corresponding angles have equal measures.
Answer: Congruent
2. If a corresponding angle is 73 degrees, what is its match?
Show solution
- Corresponding angles are congruent.
Answer: 73
3. Alternate interior angles are 5x and 110 degrees. Find x.
Show solution
- Set 5x = 110.
Answer: 22
4. Same-side interior angles include 125 degrees. What is the other angle?
Show solution
- 180 - 125 = 55.
Answer: 55
5. Which angle pair is supplementary when lines are parallel?
Choices: Same-side interior · Alternate interior · Corresponding · Vertical
Show solution
- Same-side interior angles add to 180 degrees.
Answer: Same-side interior
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