Cumulative Review: Algebra, Graphing, and Geometry
A free Pre-Algebra lesson from the “Cumulative Review and Test Prep” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.
Later cumulative review connects symbolic algebra with graphs, geometry, data, and probability. The goal is to recognize which relationship is being used and solve with a clear sequence of steps.
What you'll learn
- Review equations, inequalities, graphing, and geometry
- Connect algebraic rules to visual models
- Prepare for the final readiness test
Worked example
Problem. For y = 3x - 2, what is y when x = 5?
- Substitute x = 5.
- 3(5) - 2 = 15 - 2.
- y = 13.
Answer: 13
Practice problems
1. Solve 6x - 5 = 31.
Show solution
- Equation Review: First identify exactly what the question is asking: Solve 6x - 5 = 31.
- Use inverse operations to isolate the unknown, and keep both sides balanced at every step.
- Add 5: 6x = 36.
- Divide by 6: x = 6.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 6 and make sense in the original problem.
Answer: 6
2. Solve -2x > 10. Enter the boundary number.
Show solution
- Inequality Review: First identify exactly what the question is asking: Solve -2x > 10. Enter the boundary number.
- For signed numbers, track both distance from zero and direction so the sign of the answer makes sense.
- Divide by -2 and flip the sign.
- x < -5, so the boundary number is -5.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match -5 and make sense in the original problem.
Answer: -5
3. Which point lies on y = 2x + 3?
Choices: (4, 11) · (4, 8) · (11, 4) · (3, 4)
Show solution
- Graphing Review: First identify exactly what the question is asking: Which point lies on y = 2x + 3?
- Use inverse operations to isolate the unknown, and keep both sides balanced at every step.
- When x = 4, y = 2(4) + 3 = 11.
- Verify the selected choice by checking that it satisfies the original prompt and that the other choices fail the same test.
Answer: (4, 11)
4. Which graph matches x >= 2?
Choices: Closed circle at 2, shade right · Open circle at 2, shade right · Closed circle at 2, shade left · Open circle at 2, shade left
Show solution
- Inequality Graph Review: First identify exactly what the question is asking: Which graph matches x >= 2?
- Use inverse operations to isolate the unknown, and keep both sides balanced at every step.
- >= includes the boundary.
- Greater values are to the right.
- Verify the selected choice by checking that it satisfies the original prompt and that the other choices fail the same test.
Answer: Closed circle at 2, shade right
5. Reflect (-6, 2) across the x-axis.
Choices: (-6, -2) · (6, 2) · (6, -2) · (2, -6)
Show solution
- Coordinate Review: First identify exactly what the question is asking: Reflect (-6, 2) across the x-axis.
- For signed numbers, track both distance from zero and direction so the sign of the answer makes sense.
- Reflecting across the x-axis changes the sign of y.
- The x-coordinate stays -6.
- Verify the selected choice by checking that it satisfies the original prompt and that the other choices fail the same test.
Answer: (-6, -2)
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