Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint
A free Algebra I lesson from the “Exponential Functions and Sequences” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.
This checkpoint reviews exponential growth, exponential decay, arithmetic sequences, geometric sequences, and the decision-making needed to tell linear and exponential patterns apart. In Exponential Functions and Sequences, students need more than a memorized rule: they need to recognize the structure, select a method, carry out the algebra cleanly, and interpret the answer in a graph, table, equation, or real context. The expanded practice now mixes skill fluency, transfer questions, and cumulative review so the lesson builds durable Algebra I readiness.
What you'll learn
- Review the major skills from this unit
- Choose an efficient Algebra I strategy
- Explain and check answers in context
Worked example
Problem. Worked example from Exponential Functions: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(0).
- Warm-up: First identify exactly what the question is asking: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(0).
- For function notation, treat the value inside parentheses as the input and carefully substitute it into the rule.
- 3^0 = 1, so f(0) = 5 * 1 = 5.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 5 and make sense in the original problem.
Answer: 5
Practice problems
1. Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint review case A from Exponential Functions: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(0).
Show solution
- Warm-up: First identify exactly what the question is asking: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(0).
- For function notation, treat the value inside parentheses as the input and carefully substitute it into the rule.
- 3^0 = 1, so f(0) = 5 * 1 = 5.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 5 and make sense in the original problem.
- Identify the Algebra I structure before choosing a calculation.
Answer: 5
2. Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint review case B from Exponential Functions: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(2).
Show solution
- Warm-up: First identify exactly what the question is asking: If f(x) = 5 * 3^x, find f(2).
- For function notation, treat the value inside parentheses as the input and carefully substitute it into the rule.
- 3^2 = 9, so f(2) = 5 * 9 = 45.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 45 and make sense in the original problem.
- Identify the Algebra I structure before choosing a calculation.
Answer: 45
3. Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint review case C from Exponential Functions: If f(x) = 2 * 4^x, find f(1).
Show solution
- Warm-up: First identify exactly what the question is asking: If f(x) = 2 * 4^x, find f(1).
- For function notation, treat the value inside parentheses as the input and carefully substitute it into the rule.
- f(1) = 2 * 4 = 8.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 8 and make sense in the original problem.
- Identify the Algebra I structure before choosing a calculation.
Answer: 8
4. Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint review case D from Exponential Functions: For y = 100 * (1.05)^x, enter the initial value.
Show solution
- Core Practice: First identify exactly what the question is asking: For y = 100 * (1.05)^x, enter the initial value.
- Use inverse operations to isolate the unknown, and keep both sides balanced at every step.
- The initial value is the a in y = a * b^x.
- Here a = 100.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 100 and make sense in the original problem.
Answer: 100
5. Exponential Functions and Sequences Checkpoint review case E from Exponential Functions: For y = 100 * (1.05)^x, enter the growth factor.
Show solution
- Core Practice: First identify exactly what the question is asking: For y = 100 * (1.05)^x, enter the growth factor.
- Use the structure of the expression to choose a factoring pattern, then check that the factors multiply back to the original expression.
- The growth factor is the b in y = a * b^x.
- Here b = 1.05.
- Check the result by substituting or estimating: the response should match 1.05 and make sense in the original problem.
Answer: 1.05
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