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Literal Equations

A free Algebra I lesson from the “Algebra Foundations” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.

A literal equation has two or more variables. Solving for one variable means isolating that variable so the formula is ready to use in a new situation. In Algebra Foundations, students need more than a memorized rule: they need to recognize the structure, select a method, carry out the algebra cleanly, and interpret the answer in a graph, table, equation, or real context. The expanded practice now mixes skill fluency, transfer questions, and cumulative review so the lesson builds durable Algebra I readiness.

What you'll learn

Why it matters: Science labs, shop drawings, finance sheets, and engineering notes often rearrange one formula for whichever variable must be measured next.

Worked example

Problem. Solve A = lw for w.

  1. The target variable is w.
  2. w is multiplied by l, so divide both sides by l.
  3. w = A/l.
  4. Connect the result back to Literal Equations so the method and meaning are both clear.

Answer: w = A/l

Lesson preview: this page shows 5 practice items. The interactive activity contains 28 practice items and 15 quiz items (multiple choice and typed response). Counts include repeated prompts and variants.

Practice problems

1. Solve A = lw for w.

Choices: w = A/l · w = Al · w = l/A · w = A - l

Show solution
  1. w is multiplied by l.
  2. Divide both sides by l.

Answer: w = A/l

2. Solve y = x + b for b. Enter the expression for b.

Show solution
  1. Subtract x from both sides.
  2. b = y - x.

Answer: y - x

3. Solve p = 2l + 2w for p.

Choices: p = 2l + 2w · p = l + w · p = 4lw · p = 2(l - w)

Show solution
  1. p is already isolated.
  2. No rearranging is needed.

Answer: p = 2l + 2w

4. Solve d = rt for t.

Choices: t = d/r · t = dr · t = r/d · t = d - r

Show solution
  1. t is multiplied by r.
  2. Divide both sides by r.

Answer: t = d/r

5. Solve C = 2pi r for r.

Choices: r = C/(2pi) · r = 2pi/C · r = C - 2pi · r = 2Cpi

Show solution
  1. r is multiplied by 2pi.
  2. Divide both sides by 2pi.

Answer: r = C/(2pi)

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