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Statistics Midterm Exam

A free Statistics and Data Analysis lesson from the “Collecting Data” unit, with a worked example and practice problems including step-by-step solutions.

The midterm exam reviews the first half of the course: data displays and summaries, two-variable data, study design, and simulation.

What you'll learn

Why it matters: Statistics assessments mix computation with interpretation, just like real reports: the numbers matter, but the conclusion has to match the context and the study design.

Worked example

Problem. A histogram is used mainly to show:

  1. Histograms group quantitative values into intervals.
  2. That reveals distribution shape.

Answer: the shape of quantitative data

Lesson preview: this page shows 5 practice items. The interactive activity contains 30 practice items and 50 quiz items (multiple choice and typed response). Counts include repeated prompts and variants.

Practice problems

1. Review case A: A histogram is used mainly to show:

Choices: the cause of an association · the treatment in an experiment · the shape of quantitative data · the exact value of a population parameter

Show solution
  1. Histograms group quantitative values into intervals.
  2. That reveals distribution shape.

Answer: the shape of quantitative data

2. Review case B: In Frequency Tables and Bar Charts, what should you do before choosing a graph?

Choices: Ignore units · Identify the variable type and question · Compute a p-value immediately · Use a line of best fit for every data set

Show solution
  1. The graph should match the variable type and question.
  2. Categorical and quantitative data need different displays.

Answer: Identify the variable type and question

3. Review case C: Which variable is categorical?

Choices: Favorite app · Height in inches · Minutes studied · Number of siblings

Show solution
  1. Categorical variables name groups or labels.
  2. Favorite app is a label rather than a measurement.

Answer: Favorite app

4. Review case D: One group has range 8 and another has range 13. How much larger is the second range?

Show solution
  1. Compare the two spreads by subtracting.
  2. 13 - 8 = 5.

Answer: 5

5. Review case E: Which measure of center is pulled most by one extreme high value?

Choices: Mode · Sample size · Mean · Median

Show solution
  1. The mean uses every value in the calculation.
  2. An extreme value can pull the mean upward.

Answer: Mean

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